Friday, May 19, 2006

Finance > Budget 101

Among many things that I’m still struggling to understand is the concept of budget In Tunisian families. I keep hearing that people always have money and regardless of the inflation, anyone can live the lavish life.

Normally, a budget is set by an individual or a group to keep expenditures and receivables balanced. A good budget is when spending is controlled and income is assured. Accpetable exceptions include going over-board to finance an extra-ordinary need or a long term investment…pretty simple concepts.

In order to depict a Tunisian 'budget', I’ve tried to gather as much data as possible about living standards in Tunisia; such as rent, level of incomes, collateral and incidentals.

My Assumptions were:
  • Couple with 2 kids
  • No heritage, Parents not rich either (No Zitoun, no land, no villa ready for them)
  • Working hard in relatively high paying jobs.
  • One car for the whole family.
  • Outgoing family, always looking for fun enjoying good life overall.
  • No loan payment
  • Living in the Capital
I tried my best to be as realistic and as accurate as possible, however i may probably have missed few things here and there, therefore you are absolutely WELCOME to participate in the correction, addition, or omission of any item in the table below.

All figures are monthly in Tunisian Dinars.

Fixed Expenditure


Net Income / Capital

Rent: 450/m (a good 3 bedroom apartment or a level of a villa)


Salary for Dad: 1100 (gross: 1300)

Utilities (water, electricity, gas, etc): 80/m


Salary for Mom: 600 (gross: 800)

Car maintenance (1200/yr due to guaranteed accidents or scratches and road conditions): 120/m



Gas for the car: 50/m

Car insurance & highways toll: (800/yr, I may be wrong here): 70/m



Clothing for family: 150/m

Lady’s need & maintenance costs (makeup, weekly coiffeur, spa, etc) 100/m



Food: 150/m

Kids education needs (600/yr): 50/m

Restaurants (once in a month): 50/m

Doctors and Medicine (Medicare is extremely expensive in Tunis): 100/m



Home improvements, furniture, electronics & maintenance (1200/yr): 100/m



Cigarettes (I’m going to assume both smokers, each needs a pack for 3 days at 2DT/pack): 40/m



Communication fees (Tuntel, Tunisiana, land line): 80/m



Entertainment (Tunisians are ‘jawiste’ always on the look for concerts, shows, soccer games, etc): 80/m



Collateral or Luxury



ADSL: 50

Emergency or non emergency assistance (i.e. family member sick/dying, brother/sister marrying soon, loans, etc for 1200/yr): 100/m



Gifts for loved ones: 100/m

Trip planning (3000/yr per family: 250/m



Total Fixed: 1670


1700

Total Collateral: 450


0

Grant Total: 2120


1700

Budget Status: under-budget by 30 (excluding collaterals)




Well, overall, it’s not that bad, however such a tight budget is very hard to stick to and chances are the slim margin will be wiped out by unpredictable fixed expendituers or collaterals. So the outcome would be naturally debt since income level do not rise that fast in tunisia to match up inflation or the need to expand lifestyles. Such debts would be mostly informal debts through friends and killer debts through the banks…and that’s the outcome we see today.

No savings, interminable cycle of debts, stress and materialistic society..where human relationships become based on financial opportunities...

Again, if you feel you can add, alter or remove any item from the table, please feel free to comment about it, this exercise is really a collaborative effort among all bloggeurs.

13 Comments:

Blogger SNAWSI said...

hey, I'm first commenting ;-)
Very interesting study Napo but I think some numbers in your table should be changed :

* Utilities (water, electricity, gas, etc): 80/m --> chouf, water wa7dou can reach that sum, what about the rest ?

* Gas for the car: 50/m --> are you kidding me ? ti rien que fil les embouteillages de la capitale, el karh ba tekel ech 3andek :-)zid alihom les trajets quotidiens: work, school, cafés...et les sorties du weekend and now summer is coming: el hamla tokther ;-)

* Lady’s need & maintenance costs (makeup, weekly coiffeur, spa, etc) 100/m --> you know , honey, 100 D isn't even worth a 50ml perfume, yekhi ken makiyage kollou signé, khlet !

*Kids education needs (600/yr): 50/m --> c'est pour les dépenses à l'école ou les études/cours privés? Hia l'étude wa7ad ha et7ebel ha chahria si le prof est " kal erajel " tayara :-)))

* Communication fees (Tuntel, Tunisiana, land line): 80/m --> 7sebt portablouet lawled walla ?

* Gifts for loved ones: 100/m --> the only thing that might be less than proposed: a bunch of flowers to wify would cost maximum 15 D. We hia tahdilouchi pyjama rayé de 30D max. Lawled, tarf choklata à 20 D.
Ama kenou yedalel ha , ça sera un cadeau de 500 D et plus ( = some jewelery ;-) et pour les gamins, ça sera des jouets de chez sais pas qui à 100D le truc.

* Trip planning (3000/yr per family: 250/m --> win fi outil bou dharou7 : tawa tardha bezeyed il madama wel lawled :-)))

7assilou : ya3tik essa7a si Napo for bringing the subject ama I should tell you that 90% des tunisiens vivent au dessus de leurs moyens, struggling at the end of each month and sinking in debts: kol chay bek cridi : edar, el karhba, el 3erss aslan bda bel cridiet !!! Avec les enfants, c encore pire :-(((

Et comme le disent " eric et ramzi" : " Voilà, nous n'avons pas d'autres explications "

7:25 AM  
Blogger SNAWSI said...

Btw, for teh record, that's the longest comment i've ever written in a blog :-)))

7:28 AM  
Blogger 3617MyLif€ said...

Really interesting.
Reminds me of my daddy writing down every expenditure even if it costs 1Dinar.

Anyway, the assumption 'relatively high paying job' does not go along with most tunisian families income.
I mean,1100 Dinars a month is not the average salary in Tunisia.
So your post would have been much more alarming when talking about a familiy earning 600 Dinars/month for example.

8:27 AM  
Blogger Bamboutch said...

je retournerai plus tard lire avec attention ce post car pour le moment je suis saturé avec les chiffres loool

9:48 AM  
Blogger Napo said...

@snawsi, i'll adjust the numbers accordingly, you're on the field, so your input would be far more accurate and yes a very long post indeed, much appreciated !

@3617, true, it would have been much worse, but at the same time if i picked a 600DT/month family i would have drastically cut on most of the items on the left side.

@bamboutch, prends ton temps cher monsieur et mar7bé bik fi koll wakt.

10:16 AM  
Blogger Zizou From Djerba said...

looking forward to see the final amended draft !
Im no more on the field but the figures seem accurate !

7:10 AM  
Blogger Imperator said...

Salut NAPO,
ton cas prend comme cas une famille de cadres.
il faut faire un workshop de plusieurs bloggers et faire des réunions de travail pour produire 4 ou 5 doc de travail et on va voir après les chiffres lool.
A+

1:45 PM  
Blogger Napo said...

@imbratour, ta suggestion est pertinente mais ca prendra bcp de temps et je ne pense qu'il y a assez de bloggeurs pour couvrir toute la matiere..j'ai juste lancé une idee? qu'en pense toi des chiffres? realistes walla lé?

2:16 PM  
Blogger Imperator said...

il faut quelques changements ici et là.de plus, les familles tunisiennes prennent bcp de crédit pour l'immobilier, voiture et meme de consommation.
il ne faut pas oublier que bcp ont d'aiutes membres de la famille en charges.
il faut baisser le chiffre d'home improvement
n'oublie les couts inhérent à l'été.
A+

3:10 PM  
Blogger Napo said...

@tarek, the focus is here is on the budget i'm putting forward for debate, does it make sense or not? the story behind ettadhem and douar hichir is very complicated, certainly worth debating, but not in this thread...

5:36 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

je croit qu'il faut inclure les primes de fin année dans ce calcul,genre
2400dt(prime)/12(mois) => ce qui fait 200dt de plus chaque mois dans le revenu de la famille

7:45 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

thanks for opening the possibility to comment for non blogger users,because I wasn't able to comment before.

7:45 AM  
Blogger Napo said...

@swifty, thanks for your valuable input.

8:03 AM  

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